Start with the records. Repair orders, warranty documents, mileage, and days out of service are more useful than general assumptions about whether a vehicle qualifies.
If your 2022 Nissan Maxima keeps going back to the dealership for the same problems, you’re not alone—and you’re not without options. California’s lemon law may provide powerful protections if defects under warranty are not getting fixed after reasonable attempts. Below, we explain how the law works, what “defects” really mean under California’s rules, and practical steps you can take right now to protect your rights.
Is Your 2022 Nissan Maxima a Lemon in California?
A “lemon” under California law is generally a vehicle with a defect covered by the manufacturer’s warranty that the dealer can’t repair after a reasonable number of attempts. For a 2022 Nissan Maxima, that could involve issues like transmission shudder or hesitation, recurring check‑engine lights tied to sensors, electrical glitches affecting the infotainment or backup camera, brake vibration, steering pull, or air conditioning failures. Not every hiccup qualifies, but repeated or serious problems that affect use, value, or safety may trigger lemon law protections.
Look for patterns, not just one-off visits. If you’ve returned multiple times for the same or related symptoms—or your Maxima sat in the shop for an extended stretch—start documenting everything. Ask for detailed repair orders that list your complaint, the dealer’s diagnosis, parts replaced, and dates in and out. Keep notes about warning lights, noises, smells, or drivability issues, and save towing and rental receipts. These records tell the story of your defect and can make or break a lemon law claim.
Warranty coverage matters, too. Most 2022 Maximas came with a 3-year/36,000-mile basic warranty and a 5-year/60,000-mile powertrain warranty (check your booklet for exact terms). California lemon law focuses on problems that arise and are presented for repair during the warranty period. It can also cover certain used vehicles still under the manufacturer’s warranty. If you’re unsure how your warranty applies, a quick review with a professional can help you understand your options.
What California Lemon Law Says About Defects
California’s Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act requires manufacturers to repair warranty-covered defects within a reasonable number of attempts. If they can’t, they must typically offer a buyback (repurchase) or a replacement vehicle. The law includes a helpful presumption: during the first 18 months or 18,000 miles, it’s presumed unreasonable if the car has two or more repair attempts for a serious safety defect, four or more for a non-safety defect, or it’s out of service 30+ total days. You can still have a case outside those numbers—they’re guideposts, not strict limits.
A qualifying “defect” is one that substantially impairs the vehicle’s use, value, or safety—not normal wear-and-tear or damage caused by misuse. Examples can include repeated transmission judder or slipping, stalling, hard starting, brake system concerns, steering issues, airbag or seatbelt malfunctions, electrical problems that disable safety features, or persistent warning lights that the dealer can’t cure. The problem doesn’t have to present exactly the same way each time; related symptoms stemming from the same underlying issue can count.
If your Maxima qualifies, remedies may include a buyback (refund of eligible payments, down payment, taxes and fees, and certain incidental damages like towing and rental, minus a legally defined mileage offset) or a replacement vehicle. Manufacturers may also be responsible for reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, which is why many consumers seek legal help. Every case turns on its facts, so the best steps are to keep thorough records, continue presenting the vehicle for warranty repairs, promptly notify the manufacturer of ongoing defects, and speak with a lemon law professional about your situation.
Need a case-specific review?
Use the case-review form to share the warranty, repair orders, dates, mileage, and supporting facts an attorney would need to evaluate, or call (877) 492-8282.
Attorney advertising. General information is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. No result is promised or guaranteed.